Techniques for heavy quarks hqet heavy quark e ective theory. The operator product expansion ope for heavy light quark pseudoscalar mesons dmesons and bmesons in medium is determined, both for a moving meson with respect to the surrounding medium as. Remarks on the heavyquark flavour symmetry for doubly heavy. The next logical step was the observation of the heavy quark symmetry 4, 5, 6. An introduction to the quark model university of regina. The current quark mass is a logical consequence of the mathematical. Heavy quark physics cambridge monographs on particle. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavyquark production at the lhc at s 7 and tev. January 26, 2005 charm and bottom quark rescattering in a quark gluon plasma qgp is investigated with the objective of assessing the approach toward thermalization. It is a sfermion, which means it is a spin0 boson scalar boson. Our main result is that higherorder corrections lead to an enhanced suppression for heavy quark jets relative to the leading bdmpsz result, corresponding to the quenching of a single parton. Heavy quark spectroscopy at lhcb daniel craik university of edinburgh 23rd august, 2016 on behalf of the lhcb collaboration. An introduction to the quark model garth huber prairie universities physics seminar series, november, 2009. Pdf inmedium operator product expansion for heavylight.
Presentation mode open print download current view. In particular the production of open beauty and j in hadronic collisions at x ed target energies is discussed. Realistic fragmentation functions 9 exhibit a partonmodelmotivated maximum at hereafter m is the heavy quark mass 1. We can describe the full kinematic range from low to high this is the essence of the acot renormalization scheme dis production of heavy quarks acot, prd 50, 3102. A higher order perturbative parton evolution toolkit hoppet. Muoncontribution to the electrons magnetic moment heavy sea quark contribution to the protons magnetic moment implications for the physical strange quark. Introduction in these lectures i hope to giveyouan introduction to. In contrast, in the variable flavor number scheme vfns, the heavy quark is included as a parton in the pdf at scales above the m m matching scale.
Other parameters such as the heavy quark mass, or, when it comes to the complete prediction of realistic final states, fragmentation fractions to. Pdf we examine the origin of possible failures of the quark hadron local duality. Heavy quark effective field theory harvard university. Introductory lectures on heavy quarks and heavy quark effective field theory. Pdf on measuring the kinetic energy of the heavy quark. Heavy quark physics in heavy ion collisions ect, trento, italy 1620 march, 2015 quarkonia and open heavy flavor results from cms. The heavy quark theory in qcd was nally formalized in refs. Pdf we analyze the largedistance behaviour of static quark anti quark pair correlations in qcd. The scale m mh is generally the lowest scale where the heavy quark pdf is typically used.
Hqet, as we will see, is an expansion of the qcd action in inverse powers of the heavy quark mass. On measuring the kinetic energy of the heavy quark inside b mesons. Quark develops a content automation platform that helps organizations streamline the creation, management, publishing and delivery of businesscritical content. It is used in studying the properties of hadrons containing a single charm or bottom quark. Heavyquark parton distribution functions and their. There is almost no difference between current quark mass and constituent quark mass for the heavy quarks c,b,t.
Therefore, the next logical level means considering. A logical next step would be to use the d0 track and the track of the d. Remarks on the heavyquark flavour symmetry for doubly. Sea quark contribution to the protons magnetic moment light and heavy quark limits warmup. Heavy quark production in photonnucleon and photonphoton. We study the variation of the matching scales, and their. While the top quark is the heaviest known quark, the stop squark is actually often the lightest squark in many supersymmetry models overview. Master thesis beauty of the quark gluon plasma prospect for b0.
Impact of the heavyquark matching scales in pdf fits. A softly interacting heavy quark is nearly onshell. Quark model hadrons isospin, strangeness quark model 3 flavours u, d, s mesons pseudoscalar and vector mesons baryons decuplet, octet hadron masses spinspin coupling heavy quarks charm, bottom, heavy quark mesons top quark motivation for quark model particle zoo proliferates the finder of a new particle used to be rewarded. Heavy quarks q, for present purposes will be c,b,t with masses mq. This includes the interactions that bind the heavy quark with other light partons inside heavy mesons and baryons. Due to a phenomenon known as color confinement, quarks are never directly observed or found in isolation. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavy quark production at the lhc at v s 7andtev matteo cacciari1,2,3,4,a, michelangelo l. The most logical choice would be to use gluon longitudinal. Heavyquark e ective theory matthias neubert theory division, cern, ch1211 geneva 23, switzerland abstract we give an introduction to the heavyquark e ective theory and the 1m qexpansion, which provide the modern framework for a systematic, modelindependent description of the properties and decays of hadrons containing a heavy quark. The parton density functions pdf evolve on the factorisation scale 2. Pdf the present status of the heavyquark production theory is critically. The current quark mass means the mass of the constituent quark mass reduced by the mass of the respective constituent quark covering. The second moment of the heavy quark vector correlator at o.
As a logical consequence, also the y correlation is more narrow. Aspects of heavy quark theory connecting repositories. Heavy quark photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion. In quantum chromodynamics, heavy quark effective theory hqet is an effective field theory describing the physics of heavy that is, of mass far greater than the qcd scale quarks. Heavy quark photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions.
We investigate the impact of displaced heavy quark matching scales in a global fit. We study the variation of the matching scales, and their impact on a global pdf fit of the. In the picture of dipole scattering the cross section for heavy quark antiquark. Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quarkgluon plasma.
Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. In the heavyquark sector the most natural ones to exploit are the. This heavy quark symmetry leads to similar predictions than chi ral symmetry. In principle, one could go to lower scales, but the heavy quark pdfs become negative in this region and one must be careful about delicate.
In such a picture the heavy quark acts as an active quark in the qcd evolution. Pdf violations of local duality in the heavy quark sector. Violations of local duality in the heavy quark sector. Qq in contrast, in the variable flavor number scheme vfns, the heavy quark is included as a parton in the pdf at scales above the m m matching scale. Extraction of heavyflavor transport coefficients in qcd matter.
Pdf the second physical moment of the heavy quark vector. A logical model of homology for comparative biology. Higherorder corrections to heavyquark jet quenching. Quark solutions automate the process with reusable smart content components, dynamically. Pdf dijet conical correlations associated with heavy. Gluon pdf constraints from the ratio of forward heavy. The diffusion of heavy quarks in qcd matter at not too high.
Pdf the second moment of the heavy quark vector correlator at o. Are technicolor models compatible with a very heavy top quark. Using heavy quark fragmentation into heavy hadrons to. Following this logic, one might argue that its contribution in the action is. George street toronto, ontario canada m5s1a7 email.
A quark k w r k, k w r k is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Heavy quark physics provides an exciting introduction to this new area of high energy physics. Yenjie lee mit heavy quark physics in heavy ion collisions 2 trying to answer two fundamental questions in the high density qcd. Appli cations to inclusive semileptonic decays and to interactions with light mesons. Heavy quark production in this chapter a brief overview of the theoretical and experimental knowledge of heavy quark production is given.
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